A Publication of the Center for Undergraduate Research and Scholarship at Barton College


Volume 1, No. 1
Online ISSN: 3071-0898

Copyright

© The authors. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons 4.0 License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

How Leadership Styles of College Coaches Affect Student-Athlete Satisfaction

CONFERENCE ABSTRACT

Joshuah Miller* and Tamara Avant⁺

School of Health Sciences, Barton College, Wilson, NC, USA
*Student author, ⁺Faculty mentor


CITATION

Miller, Joshuah; & Avant, Tamara. (2026). How leadership styles of college coaches affect student-athlete satisfaction [Conference abstract]. Barton Journal, 1(1), 188–189. https://bartonjournal.org/vol-1-no-1/2026-cat4-article-no-034


Abstract

This research focused on the foundation of organizational management and leadership and correlated it with college athletics. Throughout this research, the main question that was posed is how do leadership styles affect student-athlete well-being? Participants were 42 student athletes, both male and female, on various athletic teams. A modified version of Mefi and Asoba’s (2021) Leadership Styles and Employee Job Satisfaction Scale was used to assess coaches’ leadership style and how coaches made them feel personally, using a 5-point Likert scale. In general, the positive correlation of player satisfaction between head coaches and assistant coaches was significant, r(30) = 0.534, p < .002. Overall, participants were satisfied with their head coaches (M = 3.565, SD = 0.478) and their assistant coaches (M = 3.53, SD = 0.326). The relationship of player satisfaction and leadership styles followed the same pattern for head and assistant coaches. Athletes were least satisfied with autocratic leadership styles, [r(30) = 0.05, p = 0.791 for assistant coaches, r(41) = -0.21, p = 0.183 for head coaches]. Athletes were most satisfied with transactional leadership styles, [r(30) = 0.82, p < 0.0001 for assistant coaches, r(41) = 0.822, p = 0.0001 for head coaches]. This data will be presented pertaining to each individual athletic team and their satisfaction, and implications will be discussed.

Keywords: coaching, leadership, student-athlete, satisfaction


References

Mefi, Nteboheng P.; & Asoba, Samson N. (2021). Leadership styles and employee job satisfaction: A case of head of departments in Walter Sisulu University. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27(4s), 1–497. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/leadership-styles-and-employee-job-satisfaction-a-case-of-head-of-departments-in-walter-sisulu-university-10942.html

Category I Articles
(3000–5000 words)

Full-length Article. Comprehensive, original research study common in the sciences, social sciences, humanities, and interdisciplinary fields. Presents research questions, methods, findings, and implications in full detail.

Review Article. Critical synthesis of existing scholarship across a discipline or subfield, often in the sciences, social sciences, and humanities. Identifies major debates, trends, and gaps in the literature.

Technical Report. Detailed account of applied research, development, or project-based work, typically used in engineering, technology, environmental science, and public policy. Emphasizes procedures, data, and practical results.

Category II Articles
(1500–3000 Words)

Case Study. An in-depth examination of a single event, individual, organization, or community, used widely in business, education, medicine, social sciences, and public policy to illustrate broader concepts.

Creative Scholarship. Scholarly work grounded in artistic, literary, or creative practices. Explores craft, process, or interpretation as a form of inquiry accompanied by explanatory text.

Critical Essay. An argument-driven analysis of a text, issue, or concept, common in the humanities and cultural studies. Prioritizes interpretation, critique, and original perspective.

Data Paper. Documentation-focused article describing a dataset’s collection, structure, and potential uses. Common in sciences, social sciences, and humanities.

Methodology Paper. Focused exploration of research methods, designs, or analytical tools across disciplines such as psychology, biology, statistics, and communication studies. Emphasizes innovation or refinement of methods.

Replication Study. Study that reproduces prior research to test reliability and validity, especially in psychology, economics, biomedical sciences, and education.

Research Note. Short report presenting preliminary findings, emerging questions, or early-stage results. Used in sciences and social sciences to share timely insights.Short article. Condensed research piece that presents a focused analysis, small study, or partial findings across disciplines.

Category III Articles
(750–1000 Words)

Book/Media Review. Evaluative overview of a recent book, film, performance, or digital media, used across humanities, social sciences, and interdisciplinary fields.

Brief. Concise report summarizing key findings, updates, or policy-relevant information, common in public policy, health, and applied sciences.

Commentary. Short, argument-based reflection on a current issue, debate, or publication, common across disciplines.

Letter. Short communication addressing a specific study, idea, or dataset, used in sciences, social sciences, and some humanities fields.

Perspective. Reflective or viewpoint-driven piece offering an informed disciplinary interpretation of an issue, trend, or method.

Category IV Articles
(Abstracts)

Extended Abstract (300–700 Words). A more detailed, mini-article format often used in STEM and interdisciplinary conferences, including background, methods, and preliminary findings.

Conference Abstract (150–300 Words). Concise summary of proposed conference research, outlining the question, approach, and significance across any academic discipline.